Making residential care facilities more ‘home-like’ with fewer residents, was just one of the many suggestions young people living in residential care made as part of an exploration into what life is like for this cohort of young people.
This article is the first of three which looks into the reports and findings from the Office of the Guardian’s Child and Young Person Visitor trial program which wrapped up late last year.
About the trial program
One of the recommendations that came out of the 2016 Nyland report was to have an independent visitor scheme to promote the best interests of children and young people living in residential care, and so the role of the Child and Young Person’s Visitor was established.
Penny Wright was appointed the inaugural Child and Young Person’s Visitor in 2018 and together with the program’s team went about setting up a two-year trial to investigate how the scheme would work.
As part of the trial, two projects were conducted to seek and incorporate the views and perspective of children and young people living in residential care.
The first project was to conduct a focused literature review and interview young people who currently live or once lived in residential care and to better understand how an independent visitor could make a difference. The second project was to interview young people in residential care to discuss what being safe in residential care looks like.
Findings from both projects were collated in the What Matters to Us report which we will look into further here. Detailed findings from the second project is available in the Safety in Residential Care report which we will explore further in next week’s blog post.
What Matters to Us report
Our office contracted Ulrike Marwitz to carry out the literature review, help conduct interviews with children and young people and prepare the findings in the What Matters to Us report.
Ulrike found that the themes from the four Australian reports she reviewed, were consistent with the feedback gained from the young people she interviewed.
So what did the literature and young people tell us about living in residential care?
- Contact with adults who show care is important to children and young people living in residential care.
- Children and young people want residential care facilities to be more home-like.
- Children and young people with a care experience felt a stronger sense of safety in facilities with smaller numbers of residents.
- Placement matching (who young people are placed with, and where) impacts young people’s sense of safety and belonging.
- It is important to acknowledge children and young people living in residential care may have different perspectives or priorities than the adults in their lives.
- Children and young people showed an awareness of challenges faced by staff, including high caseloads, staff retention and recruitment and budget restraints.
- Children and young people expressed a desire to be recognised as individuals.
What did young people say they would like from a visiting program?
Here are some of the things young people would like to see from an independent visitor and visiting program:
‘It [visits] should be regular, probably once a week. If it’s a smaller place – not as many incidents, probably once or twice a month.’
‘Consistency is important – unless the child says they want someone else, have the same person who visited do the follow up and do future visits.’
‘Let kids know you are not DCP and what you do.’
‘Some people would want to meet one on one [with the advocate/visitor]; others are more confident in a group with others they know around, especially the first time – it depends on the person.’
‘It’s important to tell kids what will happen with what they have said, if there is going to be follow up tell kids that. Kids need to be reassured that what they’ve said won’t just be told to everyone…. They should be in control of where their information goes.’
‘Reassure them that they won’t get into trouble for anything they have said.’
The future of the Visitor role
While the functions and structure of the Child and Young Person Visitor Scheme have been legislated, the scheme has not yet formally commenced.
The final report of the trial program has now been provided to the Department for Child Protection and the Minister, for consideration.
We hope that the learnings of the trial program and the various reports it generated will contribute to a funded and supported scheme that will make life better for children and young people living in residential care.
Download the full What Matters to Us report. Stay tuned for next week’s blog when we delve into the Safety in Residential Care report.